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Frequently Asked Questions

S-130/S-190/L-180: Basic Wildland Firefighter

Questions prior to course registration:

When are you offering the next fire course?

If you do not see an upcoming course published on our website, it most likely means that we do not have another offering planned yet. We announce all of our upcoming courses on our listserv, so make sure you join that to be automatically notified!

Can I enroll in only the in-person or online portion of S-130/S-190/L-180?

No. To earn a fire certification from NATA, you must complete both the in-person field day and online coursework in their entirety. We do not offer the online or in-person sections separately. There are no exceptions.

How do I obtain a red card?

To obtain an Incident Qualification Card (Red Card), a new wildland fire crew member must complete a specific process mandated by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG). The process requires a combination of basic classroom training, online coursework, physical fitness testing, and an official sponsor or hiring agency. Since the Red Card is an agency-issued certification, you cannot officially earn it without being hired by, or sponsored by, a recognized wildland firefighting agency (such as the US Forest Service, state forestry divisions, a local volunteer fire department, or a non-profit that abides by NWCG protocol, such as The Nature Conservancy). The S130/S190/L180 suite of classes are just one step towards the Red Card process.

Do you offer the pack test?

The Work Capacity Test (WCT), commonly known as the Pack Test, is not actually required for many resource management organizations or for private landowners. If you are working for an agency that does indeed follow NWCG Red Card qualification guidelines (USFS, FWS, TNC, etc.), then they will host a mandatory Pack Test day. Because it requires strict official proctoring to count toward your Red Card, you cannot simply take the test on your own.

If you are an independent contractor, an "Organized Crew" (OC) civilian applicant, or a volunteer trying to get certified before applying, you should contact the FMO or Training Specialist at the nearest federal ranger station or state forestry office. They will often allow outside personnel or cooperators to join their scheduled agency pack tests if space permits. This is a good question to ask if you attend annual Fire Council meetings.

What kinds of jobs does this certificate help me to get?

Basic wildland fire training (S130/S190/L180) is now a prerequisite for most fire management agencies. Whether you work in firefighting or "fire lighting," this qualification is vital for a wide variety of roles like entry-level fire crews, drone operations, fire effects monitoring, policy, and public relations. In short, this certificate is essential for you to have on your resume if you are pursuing any fire-related job.


Questions after course registration:

Can I get a refund?

This depends. If you request a refund before the registration deadline, we will issue you a full refund minus Eventbrite processing fees. If you request the refund after this deadline, you will not obtain any refund, regardless of reason.

What gear do I need for the in-person field days?

  • At least 6 inch or higher leather boots, or solid hiking boots
  • A cotton bandana
  • Leather work gloves
  • Non-synthetic long pants and long sleeves (all cotton is preferable, blue jeans are ok; please DO NOT wear synthetic material)
  • Eye protection (sunglasses or safety glasses)
  • PPE (optional, but encouraged and required if you want to participate in live fire: fire helmet, Nomex, and goggles)

I'm not sure if my boots are acceptable for field day. Any advice?

When deciding what boots to buy, please consider how frequently you will engage in fires. If this training is one of the few times you will encounter fire, you likely do not need top-notch boots (which tend to be pricey). If you will be exposed to fire frequently, then you may choose to invest in a pair of longer-lasting, high-quality boots. For example, leather boots with a steel toe are not good for those frequently exposed to fire, as the steel can heat your foot. 

Overall, do not stress too much about the specific boot for the field day, so long as it follows the basic guidelines: 6-inch or higher leather boots, or solid hiking boots.

Can I switch field days?

No. Each field site has a preexisting capacity, and we sell all seats until that capacity is reached.

What is Nomex, and do I need it?

Nomex is the brand name for a heat and flame-resistant textile made by the DuPont chemical company and first marketed in 1967. Nomex is not flame-proof, and it burns when you hold a flame to it, but stops burning once the heat source is removed. The thick woven structure of synthetic fibers is a very poor conductor of heat, protecting you from embers.

Your agency that you work for will more than likely provide you with suitable Nomex, but reach out to your Field Day coordinator for more information.

If I don’t participate in live fire, can I receive my certificate?

Yes, if you complete your “F” task sheet.


Questions after completing the course:

Is there a refresher course?

Yes. Fire Refresher (RT130): This is taken annually after completing S130/S190/L180. This is usually offered by the agency you work for.

How can I become recognized as an entry-level Firefighter Type 2?

To work for Federal and other agencies who abide by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) fire standards, here is what you need:

  1. S130/S190/L180
  2. ICS100, Introduction to the Incident Command System: brief free online course here FEMA - Emergency Management Institute (EMI) Course | IS-100.C: Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100
  3. IS700, Introduction to the National Incident Management System (NIMS): brief free online course here FEMA - Emergency Management Institute (EMI) Course | IS-700.B: An Introduction to the National Incident Management System
  4. Pack Test or Work Capacity Test: This will be based upon the standards of the agency you work for and administered by that agency.
  5. Fire Refresher (RT130): This is taken annually after completing S130/S190/L180. This is usually offered by the agency you work for.

Are S-130/S-190/L-180 certificates recognized in other states?

NWCG certs for S130/S190/L180 are recognized in all 50 states, since they are considered to be federal in nature. Other countries have expressed an interest in adapting these courses as well, since these topics are applicable around the world.


For more information, contact: 

Training Coordinator

Natural Areas Training Academy

nata@ifas.ufl.edu

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P.O. Box 110485 Gainesville, FL 32611
(352) 846-0648

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