Pecan wood is enhanced by its fine-grained beauty, strength, and durability. Uses include paneling, cabinetry, furniture and veneer, but its "good machining properties" make it a popular source of flooring and fuel wood as well.

The pecan is widely planted throughout the south as both an ornamental and for fruit production. The nuts are widely used in ice cream, candies, pastries, and desserts. They also have a high protein and fat content - which makes them a useful supplement to both human and animal diets.