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Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

Identifying Characteristics

Size/Form: Red mulberry is a small tree reaching 30 to 70 feet in height. Branches spread to form a dense, rounded crown.
Leaves: Leaves are deciduous, simple and alternate. Three types of leaves can be found on a single tree: unlobed, mitten-shaped, and two to three lobed. All three can grow 3 to 9 inches in length. Heart-shaped base with a serrate margin. Upper surface is yellowish green and rough like sand paper with hairs on the underside. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Twigs: Twigs are slender and zigzag. Color starts off green and changes to red-brown with age. Leaf scars shield-shaped.
Bark: Reddish-brown and smooth when young. Mature trees have dark-brown flaky plates.
Flowers: The small flowers are pale green and appear in late spring.
Fruit: Small, red to dark purple drupes in clusters 1 inch in length.
Similar Trees on the Florida 4-H Forest Ecology Contest List:


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