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Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

Identifying Characteristics

Size/Form: height 80' - 150', diameter 4' - 6'
Leaves: Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. They have a distinctive shape with 4 or 6 pointed lobes. The leaves are 4-6 inches long and 2-3 inches wide. Leaf margins are entire. Leaf surfaces are dark, lustrous green above, paler below. Leaf petioles are slender, 4-6 inches long.
Twigs: The twigs are slender, reddish-brown, sometimes purplish, with many small specks (lenticels). The pith is diaphragmed.
Bark: The bark is dark green on young stems, becoming gray with small, white patches, later streaked with narrow lines; with fine, deep furrows.
Flowers: The flowers are perfect and cup-shaped. The 6 petals are yellow to light green, with bright orange, rounded bases.
Fruit: The fruit is a cone-like structure of winged samaras, 1.5 inches long.
Similar Trees on the Florida 4-H Forest Ecology Contest List:
  • People sometimes mistake tuliptree for a maple like Florida maple or red maple, but the leaf arrangement on those trees is opposite rather than alternate.


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