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Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

Identifying Characteristics

Size/Form: Strangler fig grows to be a large tree, 50' to 60' in height with a 2' to 4' diameter. It has a round, spreading crown.
Leaves: The leaves are alternate, simple, evergreen, and oblong to elliptical in shape. The leaves are 2" to 5" long and 1" to 3" wide with a pointed tip and wedge-shaped base. The margins are entire. The thick, leathery leaves are yellow-green, lustrous above, and paler below.
Fruit: The fruit is a yellow to reddish purple, fleshy, ½" long fig-like structure containing small drupelets.
Bark: The smooth, ashy gray bark can become scaly on larger trunks and fall off to expose the black inner bark.
Habitat: Strangler fig grows in the sandy soils of hammocks and coastal areas.

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