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Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

Florida 4-H Forest Ecology

Identifying Characteristics

Size/Form: Carolina laurelcherry is a small to medium-sized, evergreen tree that grows from 30' to 35' tall.
Leaves: The leaves are simple, alternate, oval-elliptical, about 3" to 4" long, and leathery. Margins are either entire, or slightly spined. The leaves are smooth, glossy green above and below and have a distinct cherry-like odor, when bruised. Many of the leaves have two, reddish glands along the sides of the lower mid-vein, on the underside of the leaf.
Fruit: The fruit is a dark, oval drupe that is about 3/8" in diameter. Some fruits may persist on the tree into the next season.
Bark: The bark is a shiny, smooth, and grayish-brown. As the trees mature, the bark becomes roughened with fissures and squarish plates.
Habitat: Carolina laurelcherry grows in rich, well-drained soils of hammocks, woodlands, slopes, and bluffs and are often seen among other hardwoods.

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