The Chinese tallow grows in subtropical to warm climates, and now ranges from North Carolina to Florida and as far west as Texas.

Chinese tallow grows well in a variety of soil types, but prefers a moist clay and peat mixture. It is tolerant of drought, floods, and even salt. The trees may be found in low, moist areas (such as bottomland hardwood forests and swamp margins), or in open plains or roadside ditches. They are also seen in many urban settings.