Chinese tallow has been grown in Asia as a source of vegetable tallow, and for the oils and wax that are contained in its seeds. These are used in candle-making, soaps, lamp and machine oils, and paints and varnishes. A black dye can also be produced from the trees.

Tallow has been used by herbalists to treat skin ailments, and as a purgative and tonic. However, the seeds and fruit of the tree are poisonous to humans. The wood of the Chinese tallow is white and close-grained. It is often used for carving and producing Chinese block art, as well as for furniture making.

Until recently, this tree was sold in nurseries as an attractive ornamental. However, now the Chinese tallow is considered to be one of the greatest threats to natural ecosystems in the southeastern United States.